Pope Francis, known for his humility and dedication to the core tenets of Christianity, has made significant decisions regarding his eventual funeral rites, reflecting his commitment to simplicity and pastoral service. These choices mark a departure from longstanding Vatican traditions, emphasizing his role as a servant of the faithful rather than a figure of worldly power.
Simplification of Funeral Rites
In April 2024, Pope Francis approved a revised edition of the “Ordo Exsequiarum Romani Pontificis,” the liturgical book outlining the funeral rites for a pope. This updated version, released publicly in November 2024, introduces several notable changes aimed at simplifying the rituals associated with papal funerals.
One significant modification is the elimination of the traditional use of three coffins—cypress, lead, and oak—encasing the pope’s body. Instead, the revised rites specify that the body will rest in a single wooden casket lined with zinc. This change underscores a move towards simplicity and away from opulence.
Additionally, the new protocol dictates that the pope’s body will be placed directly inside the coffin, foregoing the previous practice of displaying the body on an elevated bier, known as the “canaletto” or “death bed.” This adjustment reflects a focus on humility and aligns with Francis’ vision of a pastoral funeral.
Choice of Burial Site
Breaking with a tradition that has seen most popes interred within the Vatican, Pope Francis has expressed his desire to be buried at Rome’s Basilica of St. Mary Major. This basilica holds personal significance for him, as he has a profound devotion to the Salus Populi Romani icon housed there. His choice reflects his deep connection to the site and his desire for a resting place accessible to the people.
Health and Preparations
As of early 2025, Pope Francis, aged 88, has faced health challenges, including a recent hospitalization due to a complex respiratory infection. Despite these issues, he has remained active in his duties, attending Mass and engaging with the faithful. His resilience in the face of health adversities has been a testament to his dedication to his role and his faith.
Global Reactions and Reflections
The global Catholic community has responded to Pope Francis’ health updates with an outpouring of prayers and well-wishes. His decisions regarding his funeral rites have prompted reflections on the nature of leadership and humility within the Church. By choosing simplicity in death, Francis continues to teach and inspire, emphasizing that true greatness lies in service and modesty.
In summary, Pope Francis’ approach to his funeral rites and burial plans embodies his lifelong commitment to humility, service, and a focus on the spiritual over the material. These decisions not only reflect his personal convictions but also set a precedent for future leaders of the Church, encouraging a return to the essence of pastoral care and simplicity.
